Gemeinsam forschen
für eine bessere Zukunft

Unabhängige kriminologische Forschung – wissenschaftlich fundiert, praxisnah vernetzt.

Mehr erfahren

The Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony

The Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony (KFN) is an independent, interdisciplinary research institute established in 1979 by the then Minister of Justice of Lower Saxony, Prof. Dr. Hans-Dieter Schwind. Its mandate is to carry out and promote practice-oriented criminological research as an independent research establishment. The institute works closely with the University of Göttingen on the basis of a cooperation agreement.
KFN is supported by a non-profit association. KFN is funded by the Lower Saxony Ministry for Science and Culture under the Ministry’s institutional funding programme.

Research Units at KFN

The KFN is divided into three Research Units: Aetiology of Deviance, Victimology, and Institutions of Social Control, supported by a Methods Department.

Research Unit I

Aetiology of Deviance


The research unit Aetiology of Deviance explores behaviour that deviates from social norms (deviance), with a particular emphasis on violations of institutionalized legal norms (criminality). The study focuses on understanding the diverse causes contributing to deviant and criminal behaviour within the group of offenders.

Research Unit II

Victimology


The interdisciplinary research unit “Victimology” investigates crime and deviant behavior with a special focus on individual victims and their social networks, while also considering the societal and systemic implications of criminal and deviant behavior.

Research Unit III

Institutions of Social Control


The interdisciplinary research unit “Institutions of Social Control” primarily focuses on (criminal) enforcement, particularly in the context of penal and custodial measures. However, the unit also examines the work of the criminal justice system and other institutions of social control that respond to norm violations through formalized procedures (e.g., police, youth and family services, sports tribunals).

Methods Department

Observation, measurement, and analysis of crime phenomena

The Methods Department deals with the research methods and statistical procedures used in criminology for the observation, measurement, and analysis of crime phenomena. In three focus areas, methodological developments and questions are addressed from various perspectives.

Current Information

Ausschreibung JP (420 x 175 px)

Our new website is online – and continues to grow

Welcome to our newly designed institute website!We are delighted to now be able to present our content to you in…

read more
28.10.2025
Kopie von R-Workshop (2)

Criminological Colloquium November 2025

We cordially invite you to our next criminology colloquium on 4 November 2025 at 6 p.m.: Artificial intelligence and qualitative reconstructive…

read more
15.10.2025
Blog Post Banner

Results of the Lower Saxony Survey 2024 published

Last year, we once again surveyed ninth-grade students in Lower Saxony schools about youth delinquency they had committed or witnessed,…

read more
06.10.2025

KFN Publications

Our publications are an important building block for making research visible beyond the academic context. They create transparency, promote exchange between science and society, and contribute to the sustainable establishment of new knowledge. Through publications, we contribute to sharing findings, sparking new discussions, and fostering innovation.